Re moetsi ea thehiloeng Chaena ea fanang ka Sehlahisoa sa Libotlolo tsa Plastiki tse se nang letho se fihlelang litlhoko tsa mabitso, barekisi le baphutheli ba likonteraka. Re fana ka mefuta e mengata ea boholo, ho koaloa le ho phethoa ka PET le HDPE, ka mamello e tiileng le ho lumellana ho pakiloeng le mela e tloaelehileng ea ho tlatsa. Libotlolo tsa rona li bobebe, li hanela tšusumetso, 'me li latela ka botlalo litekanyetso tsa boemo ba lijo, ho netefatsa polokeho bakeng sa litlolo, tšebeliso ea lapeng kapa ea lik'hemik'hale. Kea tseba hore sehlopha sa hau se hloka ts'epo: re fana ka linako tse tsitsitseng tsa ho etella pele, tlhahiso e phahameng ea ho tlatsa, le li-MOQ tse ka atolosoang ho lekana maeto a liteko kapa matšolo a maholo. Ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho taolo ea boleng le ntlafatso ea liphutheloana, u tla fokotsa ho emisoa ha mela le litšila. Haeba u batla ho moetsi oa Chaena, re ka etsa hore khatiso, mabitso le thepa ea sekoahelo e lumellane le letšoao la hau. E re re sebetsane le thepa ha u ntse u lekanya - ho tloha lipotso ho isa ho thomello, re se re loketse ho sebelisana nako e telele.
Libotlolo tsa polasetiki tse se nang letho li fetohile motheo oa liphutheloana ho pholletsa le litlolo, tlhokomelo ea botho, lijo le lino, meriana le lino tse tsoang indastering. Ka ho bopa ka nepo, khetho e tiileng ea thepa (PET, HDPE, PP) le likhetho tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho qeta—mebala, ho koaloa, libaka tse loketseng ho ngoloa—lihlahisoa tsena li fihlela maemo a taolo a lefats'e ho kenyeletsoa le litlhoko tsa FDA le EU. Ho tsitsa ha bongata bo phahameng, moralo o bobebe le ho sebelisoa hape ho thusa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo le tšusumetso ea tikoloho ha li ntse li sireletsa botšepehi ba sehlahisoa le setšoantšo sa lets'oao. Ka tšehetso ea lilemo tse mashome tsa boiphihlelo ba tlhahiso le kantle ho naha, tšebeletso ea rona ea ho tloha qalong ho isa qetellong e tšehetsa bareki ba lefats'e ka lisampole tse etselitsoeng uena, bongata bo fokolang ba odara bo tenyetsehang, litharollo tsa lileibole tsa poraefete, tlhahlobo ea boleng bo kahare le thepa e kopaneng bakeng sa linako tse tšepahalang tsa ho etella pele. Tšehetso ea tekheniki bakeng sa ho lumellana ha cap-le-molala, liphahlo tse thibelang le mekhabiso e ikhethileng li potlakisa nako ea ho ea 'marakeng. Bakeng sa lihlopha tsa theko tse batlang litharollo tsa libotlolo tse ka atolosoang, tse lumellanang le tse theko e tlaase, bokhoni ba rona ba tlhahiso le ketane ea phepelo bo fana ka boleng bo ka boleloang esale pele le phano ea nako.
| Sebaka | Karolo ea Bophahamo ba Lefatše (%) | Tlhoko ea Selemo le Selemo (kt) | Kakaretso ea Kakaretso ea Lefatše 2021–2026 (%) | Likopo tse ka Sehloohong | Polima e ka sehloohong | Boima bo tloaelehileng ba botlolo (g) | Boholo bo Tloaelehileng bo Tloaelehileng (ml) | Sekhahla sa ho Ntjhafatsa (%) | Libaka tsa mantlha tsa ho romela kantle ho naha | Maemo a Taolo | CO₂e e Hakantsoeng ea Bophelo (kg / libotlolo tse 1000) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lefatše ka bophara | 100 | 6,286 | 3.5 | Seno, Tlhokomelo ea Motho ka Mong, Lelapa, Meriana | PET (bongata), HDPE (karolo) | 18 | 250, 500, 1000, 1500 | 40 | Libakeng tse fapaneng (li fapana ho ea ka tšimoloho) | Melao ea ho ikopanya le lijo ea EU, FDA 21 CFR, litekanyetso tsa ISO | 45 |
| Asia-Pacific | 45 | 2,829 | 5.0 | Seno se nooang (metsi a botlolong, lino tse bonolo), Tlhokomelo ea Botho | PET (e laolang) | 16 | 300, 500, 600, 1000 | 28 | Afrika le Bochabela bo Hare, Oceania | Melao ea ho kopana le lijo sebakeng seo, ISO 9001/14001 | 45 |
| Yuropa | 20 | 1,257 | 1.5 | Seno se nooang, Sephutheloana se ikhethang, Pharma | PET le rPET (karolo e ntseng e hola) | 20 | 250, 330, 500, 1000 | 58 | Ka hare ho EU, Afrika Leboea | Maemo a EU 1935/2004, REACH, EN | 35 |
| amerika e leboea | 18 | 1,131 | 2.0 | Seno, Tlhokomelo ea Motho ka Mong, Lelapa | Motsoako oa PET le HDPE | 22 | 500, 750, 1000, 1500 | 30 | Amerika Boroa, Caribbean | Meralo ea FDA 21 CFR, ASTM, ISO | 50 |
| amerika boroa | 8 | 503 | 3.5 | Seno, Ntlo | PET, HDPE | 19 | 500, 1000, 2000 | 18 | Amerika Leboea, Yuropa | Meralo ea puisano/taolo ea lehae, ISO | 55 |
| Afrika le Bochabela bo Hare | 7 | 442 | 4.5 | Metsi a botlolo, FMCG ea lehae, Sephutheloana sa indasteri | PET le HDPE (motswako wa dibaka) | 17 | 500, 750, 1000 | 10 | Europe, Asia | Melao ea lehae ea ho kopana le lijo, ISO (moo e amohetsoeng) | 60 |
